BIBLIOGRAPHY
	BOOKS Adrian, Werner.  Freaks; Cinema of the Bizarre New York: Warner Books. 1976 Altick, Richard D.  The Shows of London Mass: Harvard University Press 1978 Barth, Miles  Step Right This Way: The Photographs of Edward J. Kelty   New York: Word Wise Press 2002   Bogdan, Robert.   Freak Show: Presenting Human Oddities for Amusement and Profit  . Chicago: Univ of Chicago Press. 1998 Bondeson, Jan.   A Cabinet of Medical Curiosities  . New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 1997                          The Feejee Mermaid: and Other Essays in Natural and Unnatural History Ithaca and London: Cornell Univ.             Press   1999                                                               The Two-Headed Boy and Other Medical Marvels  Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press   2000 Bradna, Fred and Hartzell Spence   The Big Top: My 40 Years with the Greatest Show on Earth   New York: Simon and Schuster             1952 Brightwell, L.R. ed.   Buckland's Curiosities of Natural History  London: The Batchworth Press. 1948 Brough, James    "We Were Five": The Dionne Quintuplets' Story   New York: Simon and Schuster  1963 Buchanan-Taylor, W.   Shake It Again London: Heath Cranton   1943 Carmichael, Bill.   Incredible Collectors, Weird Antiques, and Odd Hobbies  Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.  1971 Cheronnet, Louis   Petit Musee de la Curiosite Photographique  Editions "Tel" 1945 Chindahl, George L.  A History of the Circus in America   Caldwell, ID:  The Caxton Printers, Ltd.   1959 Clair, Colin    Human Curiosities   New York: Abelard-Schuman 1968 Coup, W.C.    Sawdust and Spangles  Washington, D.C.: Paul A. Ruddell. 1961  Cox, Stephen    The Munchkins of Oz   Nashville: Cumberland House. 1996 Davis, Janet M.   The Circus Age: Culture & Society Under the American Big Top Chapel Hill, NC: The Univ of North Carolina             Press   2002 de Herder, Wouter W.   Acromegaly and gigantism in the 29th century: Fairs, freakshows, photos and postcards   Arnhem, The             Netherlands: Novartis Pharma B. V. Dikotter, Frank    Imperfect Conceptions: Medical Knowledge, Birth Defects, and Eugenics in China   New York: Columbia              University Press. 1998 Drimmer, Frederick   Born Different: Amazing Stories of Very Special People   New York: Atheneum 1988                               Incredible People: Five stories of Extraordinary Lives   New York: Atheneum  1997                               Very Special People: The Struggles, Loves and Triumphs of Human Oddities   New York: Amjon.. 1973 Dufour, Lou.    Fabulous Years: A Showman's Tales of Carnivals, World's  Fairs and Broadway    New York: Vantage Press             1977 Durant, John and Alice.    Pictorial History of the American Circus   New York: A.S. Barnes and Company. 1957 Ed.s, Time-Life Books.   Mysteries of the Human Body    Virginia: Time-Life Books. 1990 Edwards, Frank.    Strange People   New York: Carol Communications. 1961 Ewing, William A.    The Body: Photographs of the Human Form   San Francisco: Chronicle Books. 1994 Fellows, Dexter W. and Andrew A. Freeman    This Way to the Big Show: The Life of Dexter Fellows   New York: Halcyon             House 1936 Fenner, Bruce    The Circus: Lure and Legend    Prentice Hall. 1970 Fiedler, Leslie  Freaks: Myths & Images of the Secret Self   New York: Simon and Schuster.  1978 Flammarion, Ernst (ed.)    Les Variations du Corps Humain   Paris 1925 Ford, Laura    For the Love of Jennie: A Tiny Love Story   Memphis: Skyward publishing. 1995 Foti, Frank S.   The Drum Major of Company A: A Biography of Fleming W. Ackerman a.k.a. Colonel Speck   Cayuga-Owasco             Lakes Historical Society   2005 Freaks: La Collezione Akimitsu Naruyama Logos. 2000 Fried, Fred and Mary.    America's Forgotten Folk Arts    New York: Pantheon Books. 1978 Gardner, Dick    The Impossible   New York: Ballantine Books. 1962 Goldman, Jane.    The X-Files Book of the Unexplained   New York:  Harper Prism. 1997 Gould, George M. and Walter Pyle.    Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine   New York: Bell 1956 Gould, Stephen Jay   The Flamingo's Smile: Reflections in Natural History   New York: W.W. Norton   1985 Gresham, William Lindsay.    Monster Midway: An Uninhibited Look at the Glittering World of the Carny    New York: Rinehart              & Company, Inc. 1953 Gylseth, Christopher Hals and Lars O. Toverud  Julia Pastrana: The Tragic Story of the Victorian Ape Woman    (trans by             Donald Tumasonis) England: Sutton Publishing 2003 Gwathmey, Emily and Ellen Stern.    Sister Sets: Sisters Whose Togetherness Sets Them Apart    New York: William Morrow. 1997 Hall, Ward    My Very Unusual Friends   (self pub.) 1991 Hammer, Carl and Gideon Bosker    Freakshow: Sideshow Banner Art    San Francisco: Chronicle Books. 1996 Hartzman, Marc  American Sideshow: An Encyclopedia of History's Most Wondrous and Curiously Strange Performers   New              York: Penguin  2005 History and Medical Description of the Two-Headed Girl Connecticut: Alton Nexier Bild. 1976 (orig. pub. 1869)  Holland, Charlie (comp.)    Strange Feats and Clever Turns   London: Holland & Palmer. 1998 Holtman, Jerry    Freak Show Man: The Autobiography of Harry Lewiston as told to Jerry Holtman   Los Angeles: Holloway               House. 1968 Houdini, Harry   Miracle Mongers and Their Methods: A Complete Expose   New York: Prometheus   1993 Howard, Martin.   "Victorian Grotesque: An Illustrated Excursion Into Medical Curiosities, Freaks and Abnormalities -              Principally of the Victorian Age"    London: Jupiter Books. 1977 Howell, Michael and Peter Ford    The True History of the Elephant Man   New York: Penguin Books. 1980 Humphries, Barry (comp.)   Bizarre   New York: Bell 1965 Hunter, Jack.   Inside Teradome: An Illustrated History of Freak Film   London: Creation Books 1995 Hutchinson, H.N. , J.W. Gregory and R. Lydekker   The Living Races of Mankind, Vol's 1 and 2   Delhi: Mittal Publications              (orig pub 1900) Iuliani, Giovanni.   Freaks: A Collector's Edition of Nature's Human Oddities- Past and Present   Montreal: Publications Ideal             Inc. 1966 Irving, Wallace    The Fabulous Showman: The Life and Times of P.T. Barnum   New York: Knoph. 1959 Jay, Ricky     Jay's Journal of Anomalies    New York: Farrar, Strous and Giroux, 2001                     Learned Pigs and Fireproof Women  New York: Warner 1987 Jensen, Dean   The Lives and Loves of Daisy and Violet Hilton: A True Story of Conjoined Twins   Berkeley: Ten Speed Press             2006                     Kilgarriff, Michael.    Grace, Beauty and Banjos: Peculiar Lives and Strange Times of Music Hall and Variety Artists   London:             Oberon Books. 1998 Kunhardt, Philip B., Philip B. Kunhardt III and Peter W. Kunhardt    P.T. Barnum: America's Greatest Showman    New York:              Alfred A. Knopf. 1995                                                                                                 Lamparski, Richard    Whatever Became Of ... ? Ninth Series    New York: Crown Publishers. 1985 Lee, Polly Jae  Giant: The Pictorial History of the Human Colossus   New York: A. S. Barnes and Company  1970 Leroi, Armand Marie    Mutants: On Genetic Variety and the Human Body   New York: Viking  2003  Levenson, Randal and Spalding Gray    In Search of the Monkey Girl   Millerton, NY: Aperture 1982 Lewis, Arthur H.    Carnival: The Wide, Weird, Wonderful World Where Carnies Meet the Marks - And Everyone Goes Away             Happy    New York: Trident Press 1970 Lifson, Robert    Enter the Sideshow    Bala Cynwyd, PA: Mason Pub. Co 1983 Lindfors, Bernth (ed.)    Africans On Stage: Studies In Ethnological Show Business   Bloomington (Ind): Indiana Univ Press             1999                Mannix, Dan    Freaks: We Who Are Not As Others   San Francisco: Re/Search Pub 1990 Manchester, Richard B.    Incredible Facts: The Indispensable Collection of True Life Facts and Oddities   New York: Galahad             Books 1986 Martel, Joanne    Millie-Christine: Fearfully and Wonderfully Made   N.Carolina: Joh. F. Blair  2000 Martin, Charles D.   The White African American Body:  A Cultural and Literary Exploration   New Jersey: Rutgers Univ. Press              2002 Matthews, Peter (Editor)    The Guiness Book of Records, 1993   New York: Bantam 1993 McCulloch, Lou W.    Card Photographs: A Guide to Their History and Value   East Exton, PA: Schiffer 1981 Meadows, Robert (comp.)    A Private Anthropological Cabinet   New York: Falstaff Press. 1934 Mitchell, Joseph    McSorley's Wonderful Saloon   New York: Blue Ribbon Books 1944 Mitchell, Michael    Monsters of the Gilded Age: The Photographs of Charles Eisenmann   Toronto: Gage Publishing. 1979 Monestier, Martin    Human Oddities: A Book of Nature's Anomalies   (trans. by Robert Campbell) Seacaucus, NJ: Citadel 1987 Parker, Mike    The Worlds's Most Fantastic Freaks   London: Hamlyn 1994 Peacock, Shane   The Great Farini: The High-Wire Life of William Hunt New York: Viking Penguin   1995 Pernick, Martin S.   The Black Stork: Eugenics and the Death of "Defective" Babies in American Medicine and Motion             Pictures Since 1915   Oxfor Univ Press   1996 Purcell, Rosamond.    Special Cases: Natural Anomalies and Historical Monsters   San Francisco: Chronicle Books. 1997 Ray, Fred Olen.    Grind Show: Weirdness as Entertainment   Hollywood: American Independent Press. 1993 Ripley, Robert.    Believe It Or Not: A Modern book of Wonders, Miracles, Freaks, Monstrosities and Almost Impossibilities                New York: Simon and Schuster. 1929 Ripley's Believe It Or Not!: Human Oddities    New York: Warner Books, Inc. 1977 Romaine, Mertie E.   General Tom thumb and his Lady   Mass: William S. Sullwold   1976 Roth, Hy and Robert Cromie    The Little People: An Illustrated Look at Some of the World's Most Engaging Men and Women New York: Everest House 1980 Rusid, Max    Sideshow: Photo Album of Human Oddities   New York: Amjon Pub. 1975 Saxon, A. H.    P.T. Barnum: The Legend and the Man   New York: Columbia University Press. 1989 Scheugl, Felix    Show Freaks & Monster    Koln: Verlag M. DuMont 1974 Skal, David J. and Elias Savada  Dark Carnival: the Secret World of Tod Browning, Hollywood's Master of the Macabre   New             York:: Anchor Books  1995 Sloan, Mark    Hoaxes, Humbugs and Spectacles   New York: Villard Books. 1990 Sloan, Mark, Roger Manley and Michelle Van Parys, Ed's    Dear Mr. Ripley: A Compendium of Curioddities from the Believe It             or Not! Archives    Boston: Bullfinch Press 1993 Smith, J. David    Psychological Profiles of Conjoined Twins: Heredity, Environment, and Identity   Connecticut: Praeger                Publishers 1988 Stacey, Michelle   The Fasting Girl: A True Victorian Medical Mystery   New York: Putnam   2002 Stencell, A.W.    Seeing Is Believing: America's Sideshows   Canada: ECW Press 2002 Svenvold, Mark    Elmer McCurdy: The Misadventures In Life and Afterlife of an American Outlaw    New York: Basic Books.               2002 Sweet, Matthew   Inventing the Victorians: What We Think We Know About Them and Why We're Wrong   New York: St.             Martins Press   2001 Thompson, C.J.S.    Giants, Dwarfs and Other Oddities   New York: Carol Publishing 1968  The Carnival of the Grotesque: Freaks, Fools and Foulness Culled from the Pages of FHM  (supplement to the June 2001 edition             of FHM magazine) Wallace, Irving  The Fabulous Showman: The Life and Times of P.T. Barnum New York: Alfred A. Knopf  1959 Wallace, Irving and Amy Wallace.   The Two: The Story of the Original Siamese Twins   New York: Simon and Schuster. 1978 Werner, Adrian  Freaks: Cinema of the Bizarre   New York: Warner   1976 Wood, Gaby    Living Dolls: A Magical History of the Quest for Mechanical Life   London: Faber and Faber 2002                                                                            FILM Being Different   Harry Rasky, director.  1981 Double S. Productions (Astral) Ltd  Born Different: Nature's Most Peculiar People   1992 Reel World Productions Freaks  Tod Browning, director 1932. MGM/UA Home Video Freaks Uncensored: A Human Sideshow   Ari Roussimoff, director; copyright 1998 Bohemia Productions, Inc; premier Feb 1999 I Am Not a Freak: Six Shocking True Stories You'll Never Forget  Kirby Dick, director 1987 Fox Hills Video Meet Boston Blackie   Robert Florey, director. 1941 Sideshow   William Conrad, director. 1981. Transworld Entertainment Sideshow: Alive on the Inside   Lynn Dougherty, director 1996. Big Chief Entertainment The Greatest Show on Earth   Cecil B. DeMille, director. Paramount. 1952 The Incredible Life and Times of Robert Ripley: Believe it or Not!   1993. TBS Productions The Secret World of Circuses and Sideshows   1998 Film Garden Entertainment                                                               WEBSITES    Wellcome Library    http://catalogue.wellcome.ac.uk    Disability History Museum www.disabilitymuseum.org Galerie des Monstres http://www.editorialbitacora.com/bitacora/galeria/galeria.htm Stanton, Jeffrey   Coney Island - Freaks   http://naid.sppsr.ucla.edu/coneyisland/articles/freaks.htm.  1997 The Missing Link "Freaks of Nature"   David J. http://www.missinglinkclassichorror.co.uk/freaksnattxt.htm Ronald G. Becker Collection of Charles Eisenman Photographs,  Syracuse University Digital Library http://libwww.syr.edu/digital/guides/r/RonaldGBeckerInventory.xls                                                                  PERIODICALS Coronet    May 1946 DeGenaro, Stephan A.  "The Little Men"   Timeline Nov/Dec 2002 Palmer, Randy  "Freaks"  Famous Monsters May 1981 Humphrey, Marmaduke  "The Pranks of Nature" Godey's Magazine Feb. 1896. pp 118ff Kochanek, Lisa. "Reframing the Freak: From Sideshow to Science"  Victorian Periodicals Review. Vol 30, Number 3, Fall 1997. pp 227-243 Skal, David J. and Elias Savada."The Making of Tod Browning's "Freaks"  Filmfax vol 52 Sept/Oct 1995 "The Fat Man and His Friends" American Heritage: The Magazine of History June 1966. pp 34-39 Lucas, Bob. "Now 28, Siamese Twins Make Career As Gospel Singers"  JET  20 Mar 1978, pp 14-18 Fellner, Chris (Publisher). Freaks, 18 issues. First pub. 1995                                                           TRADING CARDS Freakards,  Series I -     Shel-Tone Publications. 1991 Human Freak and Oddities, Series I - IV (trading cards) Mother Productions. 1991 -